Health experts in Ethiopia are raising alarms over the increasing prevalence of colon cancer, particularly among younger populations. During a recent awareness campaign marking March as Colon Cancer Awareness Month, medical professionals highlighted that while the disease is often associated with older age groups globally, Ethiopia is seeing a concerning rise in cases among individuals under 50.
Professor Birhanu Qotiso, a sub-specialist in colorectal surgery at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, emphasized that lifestyle choices are significant contributors to the disease. "Frequent consumption of red meat and high-fat foods is a proven risk factor for colon cancer," Professor Qotiso stated. He further noted that while smoking and alcohol consumption are well-documented triggers, the disease is increasingly affecting younger demographics in Ethiopia, contrary to global trends that typically see higher incidence rates in those over 50.
According to data shared by the Ministry of Health, approximately 80,000 new cancer cases are recorded annually in Ethiopia, with over 6,000 of those being colon cancer. However, officials believe the actual number may be significantly higher due to underreporting and late diagnosis. Among men in Ethiopia, colon cancer is becoming one of the most frequently diagnosed forms of the disease, while for women, it ranks as the third most common, following breast and cervical cancer.
One of the primary challenges in combating the disease is its silent progression. "The disease often develops without noticeable pain until it reaches an advanced stage," Professor Qotiso explained. He urged the public to seek medical attention immediately if they experience persistent symptoms such as changes in bowel habits, or diarrhea accompanied by blood or mucus.
Dr. Hiwot Solomon, Executive Director of Disease Prevention and Control at the Ministry of Health, stressed the need for better data collection. She noted that many patients are misdiagnosed with common intestinal parasites, leading to delays in seeking specialized care. "We must move toward integrated studies to truly understand the scale of this health crisis," she said.
Currently, specialized treatment for colon cancer is available at several major facilities in Addis Ababa, including Tikur Anbessa, St. Paul’s, Menelik II, Yekatit 12, and the Armed Forces hospitals. Health officials are calling for increased public awareness to ensure early detection and better health outcomes.
Source: Telegram / tikvahethiopia